Frontiers in Sustainable Development is a monthly online, international, peer-reviewed journal, dedicated to publish empirical, academic, theoretical and review research articles that contribute to the practice in sustainable development, and related topics. All articles published are rigorously and fast reviewed meeting the Journal Quality standards.
Research on the Path of International Communication of Chinese Calligraphy in the Age of Digital Intelligence
Calligraphy, as a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, has a profound historical accumulation and cultural connotation in China. In the context of globalization today, Chinese calligraphy, as a carrier of Chinese character writing, has become a powerful entry point for China’s cultural exchange with the outside world. The overseas dissemination of Chinese calligraphy has significant value for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power. In the era of digital intelligence, the rapid development of artificial intelligence and big data has provided opportunities and challenges for the innovative dissemination of Chinese calligraphy. The overseas dissemination of Chinese calligraphy has also received increasing attention from the academic and artistic fields at home and abroad. In this context, conducting research on the dissemination path of Chinese calligraphy overseas is of great research value for enhancing the influence of Chinese civilization and promoting the internalization of Chinese culture through exchange and mutual learning. Based on this goal, this article first analyzes the value and research significance of Chinese calligraphy, and then establishes a research framework based on Harold Dwight Lasswell’s 5W communication theory and Edward T. Hall’s cross-cultural communication ideas, exploring new paths for the overseas dissemination of Chinese calligraphy in the digital age from multiple dimensions such as the subject, content, methods, audience, and effects of communication. Under the background of globalization, the overseas dissemination of Chinese calligraphy is showing a diversified development trend of digitization, popularization, sustainability, and innovation. Strengthening the construction of the main body of Chinese calligraphy overseas dissemination, optimizing dissemination content, expanding dissemination channels, and meeting the needs of precise audiences are effective strategies for achieving the globalization of Chinese culture through exchange and mutual learning.
The Age of Digital Intelligence; Chinese Calligraphy; Oversea Communication; “5W” Model; Intercultural Communication.
Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on Environmental Pollution Index: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Examination
As sustainable development gains momentum, many Chinese cities are increasingly focused on balancing economic growth with environmental pollution control. This study develops a theoretical model to assess the impact of fiscal decentralization on environmental pollution, examining both the direct and indirect pathways of influence. Fiscal decentralization is regarded as a mechanism that empowers local governments with economic incentives, allowing them to gain from economic growth by granting them control over revenue generation and expenditure. The analysis reveals that the effect of fiscal decentralization on environmental quality depends on the interplay between the "growth effect" and the "regulation effect," with the growth effect typically prevailing. Fiscal decentralization tends to increase pollution directly by prioritizing economic expansion over environmental protection and indirectly by affecting factors such as economic development and urbanization. Utilizing panel data from 279 cities in China, this paper empirically examines both the direct impact of fiscal decentralization on pollution levels and the indirect channels through economic growth and urbanization. The findings indicate that the growth effect often overshadows the regulation effect, leading to higher pollution levels through both direct and indirect mechanisms. This research concludes by proposing policy measures to address the environmental challenges posed by fiscal decentralization, emphasizing the importance of balanced local governance and stronger environmental regulations.
Fiscal Decentralization; Environmental Pollution Index; Growth Effect; Utilizing Panel Data.
Causes of Beginners‘ Oral Anxiety and its Mitigation Strategies
Learners’ anxiety has drawn widespread attention in the field of foreign language teaching and learning. Among the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing, speaking is considered the most anxiety-inducing skill for learners. This article explores the causes of oral English anxiety: a) learners’ fear of negative evaluation; b) poor English efficiency; c) a tense atmosphere for practicing oral English. The article also provides some measures to alleviate students’ oral anxiety, including a) providing positive feedback; b) Fully utilizing multimedia to achieve effective multimodal teaching and form effective classroom interaction; c) Adopting group cooperative learning to create a relaxed classroom atmosphere and create more opportunities for students to use language, hoping to provide some inspiration for foreign language teaching.
Measurement and Spatiotemporal Evolution of High-quality Development Level of New Urbanization in Anhui Province
This study takes 8 cities in Anhui Province from 2013 to 2022 as research objects, and through quantitative analysis of the spatial evolution characteristics of the new urbanization level, reveals the internal mechanism and dynamic process of regional urbanization development. The study adopted a multidimensional indicator system to systematically measure the level of new urbanization in Anhui Province, and deeply analyzed the development differences and evolution paths between cities. The research results indicate that the new urbanization in Anhui Province presents a clear spatial distribution characteristic of "high in the middle and low in the surrounding areas". The study ultimately proposed policy recommendations such as optimizing regional coordinated development, promoting differentiated urbanization paths, and deepening the connotation of new urbanization, providing important references for the development of new urbanization in Anhui Province and similar regions.
New Urbanization; Spatial Evolution; Anhui Province.
Relationship between the Sense of Life Meaning and the Relapse Tendency of Drug Addicts
To understand the current situation and characteristics of the sense of life meaning and the relapse tendency among drug addicts in Shaoguan Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center, as well as the relationship between them, 143 drug addicts were investigated by using the "Relapse Tendency Questionnaire" and the "Purpose in Life Test Scale" (PIL). The results showed that the overall relapse tendency of drug addicts was relatively low, but there were individual high-risk individuals; the sense of life meaning was at a moderately above-average level, but there were large differences among individuals; factors such as educational background and marital status were not the main influencing factors for the sense of life meaning and the relapse tendency of drug addicts, and the sense of life meaning of migrant workers was the lowest; there was a significant negative correlation between the sense of life meaning and the relapse tendency, and the sense of life meaning could predict the relapse tendency. The results of this study provide important theoretical basis and practical guidance for drug rehabilitation work.
Drug Addicts; Sense of Life Meaning; Relapse Tendency.
The Impact of ESG Performance on Corporate Financing under Sustainable Development
Under the concept of sustainable development, green development has become the current trend of enterprise development. Financing is an indispensable step in the green development and transformation of enterprises. This article takes non-financial listed companies on the A-share market as the research object, using panel data from 2009 to 2021, and the KZ index as a proxy variable for financing constraints to study the impact of corporate ESG performance on financing constraints. The results indicate that good corporate ESG performance can effectively alleviate corporate financing constraints, and the results remain significant after a series of robustness tests; the heterogeneity results indicate that the inhibitory effect of ESG performance on financing constraints is more significant for non-state-owned enterprises, enterprises operating in heavily polluting industries, and enterprises located in the eastern region. Based on this conclusion, this study proposes targeted recommendations for different types of enterprises to alleviate financing constraints, which is of great significance for promoting green and sustainable development of enterprises.
ESG Performance; Financing Constraints; Green Development; Sustainable Development.
The Impact of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Strategy on the Urban Employment
Since employment is the foundation of people's livelihood, we should emphasize the assessment of impact that economic integration made on employment in regional development. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) plays a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and facilitating international openness. Taking the establishment of the GBA in 2017 as the natural experiment, this paper selected the relevant data of 21 prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative regions from 2012 to 2022 with an application of difference-in-difference(DID) and checked the actual impact of regional development strategies on employment. It turned out that the GBA strategy can promote the expansion of urban employment by stimulating entrepreneurial activities, which will promote the sustainable economic and social development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region, so as to provide empirical support for the modernization of high-quality development.
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Full Employment; DID; Entrepreneurship.
Agricultural Product Data Analysis System based on Big Data Platform
With the continuous development and popularization of information technology, the agricultural sector has gradually entered the digital age. The traditional agricultural data processing methods are relatively inefficient and cannot meet the growing data demands and complex agricultural production environments. This article constructs an agricultural product data analysis system, which automatically obtains data such as agricultural product prices and market information by crawling and parsing data from agricultural product related websites. By utilizing big data platforms for processing and analysis, statistical analysis, mining, and modeling of agricultural product market data are conducted, providing users with a comprehensive display and prediction of national agricultural product price trends, market size, hot selling products, and other data. This ensures the reliability and efficiency of the data, and utilizes visualization technology to provide users with a user-friendly interface and convenient data query functions.
Agricultural Product Data; Spark; Hive; Echarts.
The Connotation of the Internationalization of Chinese Vocational Education
The internationalization of vocational education is a multi-dimensional process, covering the political, economic, cultural and development aspects. Its core is to promote the accumulation of technical skills through the global development initiative, expand the opening of vocational education, and move towards the road of high-quality development, and to combine vocational education with the overall situation of global economy, society and culture, to conduct a comprehensive understanding and in-depth analysis.
Chinese Vocational Education; Internationalization; Connotation.
Explore the Influence of Traditional Chinese Cultural Elements on Design
Exploring the cultural inheritance of thousands of years, paper cutting and mascots, two completely different art forms, both carry the profound heritage of traditional Chinese cultural elements. They are like a key, opening the door to ancient wisdom and injecting a unique soul into modern design. In this article, we will deeply explore the charm of paper-cutting and mascots, reveal how they lead the design trend, and what kind of sparks collide between inheritance and innovation.
Traditional Cultural Elements; Design; Artistic Elements; Paper Cutting; Mascot.
Research on Pretreatment Methods for Quantitative Detection of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soil
With the increasing practice of modern industrialization in society, the environmental pollution problems caused by persistent organic pollutants, especially polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), have attracted widespread attention. PAHs are widely present in the incomplete combustion products of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, and may pose a threat to human health through the food chain. Therefore, accurate detection of PAHs in soil is extremely important for evaluating the environmental pollution status and its impact on human health. This study systematically investigated the pretreatment methods for PAHs in soil, compared the extraction efficiencies of the accelerated solvent extraction method (ASE) among different extraction techniques, and analyzed the impact of the concentration and purification techniques of the extract on the recovery rate. The study found that under specific temperature and pressure conditions, the optimized ASE technique can achieve a higher recovery rate of PAHs compared with the traditional Soxhlet extraction technique. This study provides effective technical support for environmental monitoring and risk assessment, and has important guiding significance for the scientific prevention and control of soil pollution and the improvement of environmental quality.
Soil; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quantitative Detection; Pretreatment.
How to Use Written Corrective Feedback in High School English Writing Teaching
English writing, as an important expressive skill, is the key to English writing teaching. However, the current situation of English writing teaching in senior high school is not optimistic. One of the reasons for this is that teachers and students don’t pay enough attention to the use of feedback. Written corrective feedback is the main way for teachers to evaluate students’ writing, which can promote students’ writing level. Ellis (2009) classifies written corrective feedback into direct corrective feedback, indirect corrective feedback, metalinguistic corrective feedback, unfocused corrective feedback, electronic feedback and reformulation based on the strategies for providing feedback and the students’ responses to the feedback. Therefore, this paper is devoted to exploring the characteristics of these six types of feedback and how to better apply them in English writing teaching. Thus, feedback can play a positive role in writing teaching and improve the accuracy and level of students’ writing.
English Writing Teaching; Written Corrective Feedback; Writing Level.
On the Effectiveness of Moganshan B&B in Promoting Rural Revitalization under the Background of Experience Economy
With the integration of urban construction and the implementation of Rural Revitalization Strategy, rural construction has experienced a blowout phenomenon, and the home stay industry has become one of the best ways to solve the contradiction between the protection and development of rural construction. This study selected the Moganshan area, an excellent representative of China's home stay industry, as the research object. Through field research, we obtained the general situation of the home stay industry and the current situation of Moganshan's home stay, classified the tourists, analyzed the cognitive status of different people and the overall social feedback of home stay, and extracted the core experience factors in the development of home stay characteristics. The research reveals the positive role of home stay industry in promoting rural economic development and improving the quality of life of villagers, puts forward the best integration mode of home stay industry and rural revitalization, and explores the collaborative development path of home stay industry and Rural Revitalization.
Moganshan B&B; Experience Economy; Actor-Network; Grey Relational Analysis.
Research on the Recycling of Express Packaging based on the Theory of Sustainable Development
With the rapid development of e-commerce, the volume of express delivery business has increased dramatically, and the express delivery packaging waste has also been produced in large quantities, which has caused a serious burden on the environment. This paper is based on the theory of sustainable development, in-depth analysis of the existing courier packaging recycling mode and recycling problems, and puts forward the corresponding solution strategy, aims to promote the sustainable development of courier packaging recycling, to achieve the efficient use of resources and friendly protection of the environment.
Sustainable Development; Express Packaging; Recycling.
Promoting the Development of New Urbanisation through the Conservation and Intensive Use of Land
Land is our most basic means of production and life. With the deepening of new urbanisation, a large amount of land is inefficiently used, and land conservation and intensive use is facing serious challenges. The article succinctly clarifies the connotation of land conservation and intensive use and the requirements of new urbanisation on land intensive use, and analyses the problems of land conservation and intensive use in China, and puts forward the specific ways to promote the conservation and intensive use of land in China in the process of new urbanisation.
Land; Conservation; Intensive; New Urbanisation.
The Significance of Achieving Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Goals in the Gansu Section of the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of High-quality Development
The high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin and the strategies of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality are of great significance to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the sustainable development, and are major strategic decisions made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China after careful consideration. Gansu Province deeply implements Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideology, adheres to the organic integration of the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality with the strategy of high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, in order to ensure that the Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin achieves the "dual carbon" goals as scheduled. Based on data from the "Statistical Yearbook of Gansu Province", this article analyzes the economic development, carbon emissions, and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in Gansu Province. It is concluded that from 2009 to 2021, the gross domestic product, total carbon emissions, and per capita carbon emissions in Gansu Province showed an overall fluctuating upward trend, while the carbon emission intensity showed a downward trend year by year. In combination with the actual situation in Gansu Province, achieving the "dual carbon" goals in the Gansu section of the Yellow River Basin will help promote the process of ecological civilization construction, build a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, promote energy consumption revolution, facilitate the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries, drive the construction of beautiful rural areas, and achieve the six aspects of significance for the people to live a better life.
Yellow River Basin; High-quality Development;
Exploration into the Production Capacity of High Standard Farmland in Xi'an City
As the foundation of agricultural production, the quality of farmland directly affects the yield and quality of crops. Building high standard farmland is a key measure to consolidate and improve grain production capacity and ensure national food security. The implementation of high standard farmland construction projects not only ensures that the cultivated land area is not reduced, but also increases the retention of high-quality cultivated land resources in China. With the help of infrastructure construction and farmland water conservancy facilities, the planting conditions in cultivated areas have been improved, which not only improves the quality of cultivated land, but also promotes agricultural income to a certain extent and promotes rural revitalization. This article analyzes the impact of the high standard farmland construction project in Xi'an on grain production capacity. After the project was implemented, it improved agricultural production conditions, enhanced the quality of arable land, increased farmers' income, and greatly improved the efficiency of project construction.
High Standard Farmland; Cultivated Land Productivity; Key Technologies.
Research on the Globalization Process of BYD New Energy Vehicles
This paper aims to deeply explore the globalization process of China's BYD Company, and evaluate its performance in the field of new energy vehicles from the dual perspectives of international strategy and marketing mix. As a leader in China's automotive industry, BYD has made remarkable achievements in the global market with its strong product strategy and brand influence. This paper first analyzes BYD's core competitiveness, including its advantages in battery technology, electric vehicle research and cost control. Then, this paper elaborates on the internationalization strategy adopted by BYD for different target markets, such as cooperating with local enterprises, establishing overseas production bases, participating in international exhibitions, in order to enter new countries and attract more potential customers. In addition, the paper also explores BYD's innovative practices in marketing mix, such as digital marketing, social media promotion and customized services, to increase brand awareness and market share. However, in the face of increasingly fierce market competition, this paper also puts forward some improvement suggestions, such as strengthening brand building, expanding diversified channels, improving product quality and service level, to help BYD maintain a leading position in the global new energy vehicle market.
Globalization; International Strategy; New Energy Vehicles; Market Competition; BYD Company.
Green Credit Policies and Enterprise Technology Innovation
This paper makes use of the enactment of the Green Credit Guidelines as a quasi-natural experiment and builds a difference-in-differences (DID) model to identify the influence of green credit policies on technological innovation of heavy-polluting enterprises and its impact mechanism. Using the data of A-share listed enterprises from 2010 to 2019. The findings include that technological innovation of heavily polluted enterprises can be inhibited significantly by green credit policy.
Green Credit Policy; Technological Innovation; Heavily Polluting Enterprises.
A Review of Research on Obstacle Factor Reduction Techniques for Medium and Low Yield Fields
The proportion of low yield fields in China is large, and there are problems such as extensive utilization, low output rate, and poor soil quality. It is crucial to reduce obstacles and improve soil fertility and productivity in low yield fields. At present, the main obstacles to reducing soil acidification, salinization, nutrient imbalance, shallow tillage layer, continuous cropping obstacles, and soil erosion can improve soil quality and increase crop yield and quality. Future research should focus on developing more precise and efficient reduction technologies, introducing intelligent agricultural technologies for real-time monitoring and precise management, promoting soil nutrient management and integrated water and fertilizer technologies, and developing sustainable agricultural technologies to enhance farmland production potential and achieve efficient resource utilization.
Medium and Low Yield Fields; Obstacle Factor Reduction; Research Progress.
The Use of Schema Theory in the Continuation Task
At present, many studies have proved the effectiveness of the combination of reading and writing, but there are still some problems in the actual teaching, such as the rupture of the relationship between reading and writing or the error of language structure, which cannot really implement the task of promoting writing by reading. Therefore, from the perspective of schema theory, this paper combines three types of schemas, namely, formal schema, content schema and language schema, to explore the essence of the combination of reading and writing, establish the deep connection between reading and writing, and promote the development of students' thinking quality. Schema theory offers fresh and innovative guidance for the development of the reading-to-writing instructional model, providing educators with a new perspective on how to effectively integrate reading and writing skills. Building upon this theoretical foundation, educators actively engage in exploring and refining effective strategies aimed at optimizing the current junior middle school English writing teaching landscape. These efforts are focused on enhancing the quality of instruction, fostering deeper understanding of language structures and content, and nurturing students' creative and analytical writing abilities. By leveraging the principles of schema theory, educators can create more engaging and effective learning experiences that cater to the unique needs and learning styles of junior middle school students, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in English writing proficiency.
Schema Theory; The Continuation Task; Language Teaching and Learning; Reading and Writing.
Reflection and Exploration of Ecological Civilization Concept in Art and Design
Ecological civilization is based on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, man and man, and man and society, among which "people" play a decisive role in whether the three can achieve harmonious coexistence. As an important industry integrated into all aspects of human society, art design must conform to the concept of ecological civilization and make a positive response, presenting more works containing the concept of ecological civilization to the society and conveying the importance of ecological civilization. The purpose of this paper is to deeply understand the connotation and value of the concept of ecological civilization, explore its application principles and methods in art design, and embody ecological civilization through art design works.
Ecological Civilization; Respect; Conform and Protect Nature; Artistic Design.
Discussion on Building Beautiful Villages in the Context of Rural Revitalization
The key and difficult points of building a beautiful China are in the countryside, and poverty is also concentrated in the countryside. Beautiful countryside is the foundation and premise of the construction of beautiful China, and it is also a new project and a new carrier to promote ecological civilization and the construction of new countryside. Rural scenery and culture are unique landscapes. The construction of beautiful villages in poor villages and counties should take into account both prosperity and rural revitalization, and pay attention to the effective use of ecological environment and resources, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, transformation of agricultural development mode and sustainable rural development.
Rural Revitalization; Beautiful Rural Construction; Sustainable Rural Development.
This report focuses on the competitive position of Coca-Cola Amatil in the Australian soft drink market. By using Porter's (1980) Five Forces as a model to evaluate the success of Coca-Cola Amatil, this report will analyse the success and shortcomings of its business. In terms of the power of suppliers, the power of buyers, and the threat of substitutes, Coca-Cola Amatil has managed to seize some opportunities and overcome some challenges, but there still exist problems such as the negative impact of packaging. It is recommended that Coca-Cola should satisfy buyers’ pluralism demand, build a strong relationship with suppliers and establish R&D and production base.
Porter’s Five Forces; COVID-19 Pandemic; Competitive Advantage.
Research on Strip Coal Pillar Technology under the Construction Group of Gangue Filling and Recycling
In order to reduce the various impacts of surface movement caused by coal mining on the human living environment, avoid the accumulation of coal gangue on the surface, and recover the strip coal pillar resources left under urban areas, based on the stability of the binary bearing structure composed of backfilled gangue and narrow coal pillars after strip mining and the characteristics of the equivalent mining height model, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation methods were comprehensively used to analyze the factors affecting the stability of coal pillars, the ultimate strength of coal pillars, and the safety factor of coal pillar stress under the condition of binary bearing structure. Through comparative analysis of deformation of surrounding rock after strip mining and coal pillar recovery, it was found that the mining pressure manifestation of strip coal pillar gangue filling is weak, without obvious initial and periodic pressure phenomena, and the top control is relatively easy without the risk of dynamic pressure. The research results provide useful reference and guidance for the first application of fully mechanized mining technology in urban strip coal pillar recovery in coal mines.
Backfill Mining; Coal Pillar Recycling; Overburden Movement; Factor Analysis; Numerical Simulation.
Research on the Public Service Capacity of Township Government in Laibin City under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy
In the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, township governments, as the core force of grassroots governance, have important public service capabilities for the realization of rural revitalization. This article takes Laibin City in Guangxi Province as the research object, analyzes the current situation and problems of township governments in public service capacity building, and proposes corresponding optimization paths to provide decision-making references for achieving comprehensive rural revitalization.
Rural Revitalization Strategy; Township Government; Public Service Capability; Laibin City.
A Literature Review of Communicative Language Teaching: Effectiveness and Deficiencies
Communicative Language Teaching is an important foreign language teaching theory and approach worldwide, and it is the mainstream idea and theoretical root of foreign language teaching. The purpose of this paper is to review the theoretical research and practical measures of the Communicative Approach at home and abroad, to find the advantages and shortcomings of the Communicative Language Teaching, and to put forward own viewpoints on the problems existing in the research of the Communicative Approach. At the same time, it explores how the Communicative Language Teaching can be based on the reality of English teaching in China and find the future development trend.
Communicative Language Teaching; Communicative Approach; Communicative Competence; Communicative Teaching Practices.
Analysis of Haigh’s Chocolates in Terms of Marketing Mix Theory
This report focuses on Haigh’s chocolates’ and evaluates marketing strategies of the company, applying Marketing Mix Theory. Definition of product, promotion and people are introduced. Then this report explains how the Haigh’s use these elements in its marketing strategies. Haigh’s chocolates produces high quality chocolate with various different collections and well-designed packages to fulfill customers' needs. They are committed to environmental sustainability through packaging and the protection of bilby. The Haigh’s also pays attention to the attitude and performance of their employees. It is recommended that Haigh’s chocolates makes improvements for their online shop and open more offline shops in Australia.
Marketing; Marketing Mix Theory; Product; Promotion; People.
Multidimensional Applications of Remote Sensing Technology in Land Use Monitoring and Efficacy Analysis
This article delves into the multidimensional applications of remote sensing technology in land use monitoring and its efficacy. It begins by emphasizing the importance of land resources and the pivotal role of remote sensing technology in monitoring land cover and land use changes. The article then analyzes the application of multi-source remote sensing data, including satellite and aerial remote sensing data, and their use in monitoring at different temporal and spatial scales. The article also examines the accuracy assessment of remote sensing monitoring, factors affecting efficacy, and cost-benefit analysis. Furthermore, it explores the synergistic application of remote sensing technology with GIS and GPS, and summarizes the research findings. Finally, the article points out the deficiencies and limitations of the study and proposes future development trends and research directions.
Remote Sensing; Land; Monitoring; Multidimensional Applications; Efficacy Analysis.
Using SPOC Blended Learning to Improve the Shortcomings of Current Middle School English Reading Teaching
This article is based on the SPOC theory (Small Private Online Courses) to study the current situation and problems of middle school English teaching, and explore the advantages and challenges of modern information technology in middle school English teaching. On this basis, specific strategies and methods are proposed to integrate SPOC teaching into daily English reading classrooms, aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching.
The SPOC Teaching Model; Teaching Reading; High School Students.