English Translation of Conceptual Metaphors in Xi Jinping’s Diplomatic Speeches: A Case Study of the Keynote Speeches at the Opening Ceremony of the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference and the China International Import Expo

Abstract

Diplomatic speeches are an important activity for heads of state and representatives of diplomatic organizations to achieve their foreign policy goals through peaceful dialogue. It can not only safeguard national interests and expand international influence, but also develop diplomatic relations with other countries. As Chinese leader of the Party and the State, General Secretary Xi Jinping's diplomatic speeches are an important way for domestic and foreign audiences to understand China's values and policy guidelines. This article selects President Xi Jinping's keynote speeches at the opening ceremony of the Asian Civilization Dialogue Conference and the China International Import Expo as research subjects. By classifying and counting the conceptual metaphors in the 2 speeches, 210 metaphorical expressions are compiled and summarized. Furthermore, their English translations are further studied through summarizing corresponding translation strategies. The study also reveals the distribution pattern of conceptual metaphors in Xi’s diplomatic speeches, so that the target language audiences can correctly understand the translations, which effectively promote Chinese culture.