Analysis of Border Trenches in Hulunbuir, China

Abstract

This paper explores the multiple functions of Liao Dynasty border trenches and their historical significance. This paper systematically studies the background, use and influence of the Liao Dynasty border trenches in Hulunbuir region from three levels, namely, shape distribution, functional roles and cultural and historical significance via literature analysis, field survey and spatial analysis. The research suggests that the border trench is not only a military defense facility, but also an important link for border governance, economic development and cultural integration in the Liao Dynasty. However, there are still controversies on the division of history into historical periods, construction purpose of, and its multifunctionality. In the future research suggests strengthening the application of science and technology, interdisciplinary cooperation and international comparison to further reveal the historical value and cultural significance of the Liao Dynasty border trenches.