The Impact of Climate Change and Its Response Strategies

Abstract

Climate change, as a major challenge facing the world today, has permeated into various fields such as natural environment, social economy, and human health. This article provides a detailed analysis of the main impacts of climate change, including the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, degradation of ecosystems, threats to agricultural production, and exacerbation of public health crises. This article also proposes systematic strategies to address these issues. From the perspective of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, the importance of energy transition, low-carbon transportation, carbon capture technology, and natural solutions has been emphasized; From the perspective of enhancing adaptability, the focus is on exploring the optimization of infrastructure construction, water resource management, agricultural adjustment, and public health systems. At the same time, the article also points out the crucial role of global cooperation and public participation in addressing climate change. Through international agreements, carbon market mechanisms, and widespread public action, we can promote the achievement of emission reduction targets and enhance society's climate resilience. This article aims to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for governments, businesses, and the public to help achieve long-term sustainable responses to climate change.