The Success and Failure of International Business English Negotiation: Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimension Perspective

Authors

  • Ruyi Pang
  • Ruxin Pang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v10i.5403

Keywords:

International Business English Negotiation; Hofstede's Cultural Dimension; Business English.

Abstract

With the increasingly frequent international economic and trade exchanges, the use of Business English in transnational exchanges has become more popular and valued. However, in international Business English negotiations, the differences in language expression under different cultural backgrounds have become a major obstacle in the negotiation process. Based on Hofstede's cultural dimension theory and through typical examples of Business English expressions, this paper explored how cross-cultural differences are reflected in negotiations, and has found that Hofstede's cultural dimension theory affects the success or failure of negotiations by influencing decision-making mechanisms, identity cognition, semantic understanding, risk perception, and goal pursuit of negotiation parties. Then further, giving corresponding suggestions of negotiation strategies, proposing an application framework of the whole process of international Business English negotiations in the cross-cultural context, aiming to help negotiation practitioners cope with cross-cultural conflict and achieve success in negotiations. At the end of the paper, the theoretical contributions and practical contributions are discussed, as well as the direction for future research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Wang, Z. & Hong, Y. (2015). A Study of the Construction of a Multidimensional Mental Model in Business English Teaching-on the basis of business negotiations. Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education, (01), 174-176.

Kang, X. (2016). The Teaching of Task-based Business English Negotiation in the Perspective of Constructivism Theory. Theory and Practice of Education, (33),45-46.

Charles, M. (1996). Business Negotiations: Interdependence Between Discourse and the Business Relationship. English for Specific Purposes, 15(1), 19-36.

Shen, L. (2006). A Discourse Analysis of Chinese Disagreement Management Strategies in Business Negotiation Settings (Doctoral dissertation, Arizona University).

Holmes, J. & Schnurr, S. (2005). Politeness, Humor and Gender in the Workplace: Negotiating Norms and Identifying Contestation. Journal of Politeness Research, 1(1), 121-149. doi:10.1515/ jplr. 2005. 1. 1. 121

Ai, Y. F., Tong, M. H. & Sun, G. L. (2017). Cultural Differences, Institutional Environment, and Technological Innovation: A Comparative Analysis Based on a Cross border Perspective. Inquiry into Economic Issues, (12), 50-61.

Liu, C. J. (2018). On the Theoretical Framework and Cultivation Approach of Intercultural Communicative Competence for Business English Majors. Foreign Language World, (03), 10-17.

He, L. (2020). Analysis of Business English Translation Strategies in the Cross-cultural Context. Overseas English, (22), 47-48.

Ding, S. (2009). Analysis of International Business English Negotiation Strategies. Science & Technology Information, (26), 542-544.

Zhao, F., Wu, W. & Han, X. Y. (2013). A Study on the Cross-cultural Barriers and Countermeasures during the International Business Negotiation. Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business, (04), 96-99. doi: 10.14178/j.cnki.issn1007-2101.2013.04.024.

Xue, Z. H. (2010). On the Application of Business English in International Business Negotiations. China Journal of Commerce, (16), 220-221.

Yu, H. (2011). Pragmatic Principles and Strategies of Business English Negotiation. China Journal of Commerce, (09), 225-226.

Liu, S. L. (2005). Trends in the Teaching of International Business Negotiation English. Foreign Language Education, (05), 30-34.

Liu, L. F. & Wang, C.H. (2010). The Influence of Chinese and Western Cultural Differences on Business English Translation and Countermeasures. Journal of Changsha University (01), 121-122.

Feng, M. (2014). On Training Strategies of Business English Pragmatic Competence from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication Theory. Foreign Languages and Literature, (01), 153-156.

Cui, H. Y. & Zhao, Y. R. (2006). Cross-cultural Awareness in Business English Interpretation. Market Modernization, (26), 28-29.

Li, W. J. (2009). Hofstede's Culture Dimensions and Intercultural Studies. Journal of Social Sciences, (12), 126-129+185.

Song, Z. Y. (2014). A Commentary of the Hofstede Theory on the Study of Cross Culture. Comparative Management, (02), 83-94.

Guo, Y. X., Chen, B. F. & Yang, Y. B. (2007). Research on the Assessment of Corporate Culture under the Framework of Hofstede's Theory. Journal of Technology Economics, (11), 85-89+106.

Ye, H. C. & Liu, L. (2012). Analysis of Corporate Cross-culture Human Resources Management Model Based on Hofstede' Culture Dimensions. Science-Technology and Management, (06), 118-121. doi: 10. 16315/ j.stm.2012.06.023.

Gai, R. J. & Kang, L. (2018). A Study on the Incentive Mechanism of Cross-cultural Corporate Culture Based on Hofstede Cultural Theory. Economic Research Guide, (29), 6-8.

Qiu, Y. W. & Zhu, X. S. (2009). Analysis of the Selection and Influencing Factors of Cross-cultural Business Negotiation Models. Practice in Foreign Economic Relations and Trade, (06), 54-57.

Wang, L. (2014). The Analysis of Effect and Strategy of Chinese and Foreign Cultural Differences on International Business Negotiation (Master's Thesis, Jilin University).

Feng, J. F. (2005). A Comparative Analysis of the Decision Methods of Chinese and American Enterprise Managers. Foreign Economic Relations & Trade, (03), 66-67.

Xue, J. X. (2012). The Cultural Sources and Corresponding Strategies on the Different Performances in Sino-American Business Negotiation. Theory Research, (26), 104-105.

Wagner, J. A. & Moch, M. K. (1986). Individualism-collectivism: Concept and Measure. Group & organization studies, 11(3), 280-304.

Liu, S. S. (2011). Perception of ldentity and Asymmetric Conflict. World Economics and Politics, (02), 114- 127+159-160.

Peng, S. Y. (2004). Hofstede's Cultural Value Theory and His Research Methods. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, (01), 95-99.

Zhai, S. L. & Li, C. (2010). ldentity Perception and Cultural Dimensions-Comparative Study on Collectivism and Individualism under Chinese and American Cultures. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), (02), 37-43. doi: 10.16822/j.cnki.hitskb.2010.02.007.

Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond Culture. New York: Doubleday.

Tang, D. & Zhang, F. W. (2005). Two Conversational Styles and High and Low Context Cultures. Journal of Southeast University (Philosophy and Social Science), (05), 91-94+128. Doi: 10. 13916/ j. cnki. Issn 1671-511x.2005.05.022.

Zhao, Y. L. & Zeng, X. (2009). Communication Differences in High Context Culture and Low Context Culture. Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), (02), 45-49.

Qian, L. (2016). Interpreting the Causes of Conflicts in Sino-Foreign Business Negotiations from the Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension Theory. Science & Technology Vision, (26), 50+64. doi: 10.19694/ j. cnki. Issn 2095-2457.2016.26.036.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-16

How to Cite

Pang, R., & Pang, R. (2023). The Success and Failure of International Business English Negotiation: Based on Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension Perspective. BCP Education & Psychology, 10, 332-339. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpep.v10i.5403