English Learning Anxiety and Motivation in an Online Learning Environment among Chinese Higher Vocational Students

Authors

  • Chenlu Huang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i6.5138

Keywords:

English Learning Anxiety; English Learning Motivation; Higher Vocational Students; Online Learning Environment.

Abstract

Amidst the ongoing COVID-19 global pandemic, self-distancing measures have proven effective in reducing infection rates. However, the need for uninterrupted learning has necessitated the utilization of technology. Educators and students have successfully adapted to this unprecedented situation, overcoming numerous obstacles to ensure the continuation of classes. This research seeks to investigate the occurrence of anxiety in online English learning and the level of motivation for learning English in online settings among higher vocational students in the northeastern region of China. The research involved 356 participants who were enrolled in a virtual English course amidst the global pandemic and actively engaged in a comprehensive questionnaire assessment serving as the primary research instrument. The findings revealed that (1) the respondents generally experienced anxiety in online English learning while displaying moderate motivation in acquiring English in an online environment, and (2) an evident and noteworthy positive correlation emerged between anxiety in online English learning as well as the level of motivation for English learning in virtual settings. These results are anticipated to lay a solid groundwork for subsequent investigations in the realm of learning online.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barak, M.; Watted, A.; Haick, H. Motivation to learn in massive open online courses: Examining aspects of language and social engagement. Comput. Educ. 2016, 94, 49–60.

Bates, T. (2016). Online learning for beginners: 1. What is online learning. Online Learning and Distance Education Resources.

Cakir, R., & Solak, E. (2014). Exploring the Factors Influencing E-Learning of Turkish EFL.

Desta, M. A. (2019). An Investigation into English Foreign Language Learning Anxiety and English Language Performance Test Result: Ethiopian University Students in Focus. International Journal of Research in English Education, 4(4), 83-100.

Ellis, R. Learner beliefs and language learning. Asian EFL J. 2008, 10, 7–25.

Ellis, R. The Study of Second Language Acquisition; Oxford University Press: Oxford, UK, 1994.environments. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(1), 27.

Gardner, R.C. Integrative motivation and second language acquisition. Motiv. Second Lang. Acquis. 2001, 23,1–19.

Gardner, R.C.; Lambert, W.E. Attitudes and Motivation in Second-Language Learning; Newbury House Publisher:Rowley, MA, USA, 1978.

Hartnett, M. (2016). The importance of motivation in online learning. In Motivation in online education (pp. 5-32). Springer, Singapore.

Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B., & Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The modern language journal, 70(2), 125-132.

Horwitz, E.K.; Horwitz, M.B.; Cope, J. Foreign language classroom anxiety. Mod. Lang. J. 1986, 70, 125–132.

Huang, P., & Hwang, Y. (2013). An exploration of EFL learners' anxiety and e-learning.

Keskin, S., & Yurdugul, H. (2019). Factors Affecting Students’ Preferences for Online and Blended Learning: Motivational VS. Cognitive. European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning, 22(2), 72-86.

Lamb, M. The motivational dimension of language teaching. Lang. Teach. 2017, 50, 301–346.

Learners through TAM. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 13(3), 79-87.

Liu and Y. Hu, “Reading anxiety in EFL classrooms: a case study,” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Teaching English at Tertiary Level, pp. 48–56, Hong Kong, 2009.

Liu, “Chinese students’ motivation to learn English at the tertiary level,” Asian EFL Journal, vol. 9, pp. 126–146, 2007.

Mohammadi, N., Ghorbani, V., & Hamidi, F. (2011). Effects of e-learning on language learning. Procedia computer science, 3, 464-468.

Moubayed, A., Injadat, M., Shami, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2020). Student engagement level in an e-learning environment: Clustering using k-means. American Journal of Distance Education, 34(2), 137-156.

C. Gardner, R. Moorcroft, and J. Metford, “Second language learning in an immersion program: factors influencing acquisition and retention,” Journal of Language and Social Psychology, vol. 8, pp. 287–305, 1989.

Russell, V. (2020). Language anxiety and the online learner. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2), 338-352.

Ryan, R.M.; Deci, E.L. Bridging the research traditions of task/ego involvement and intrinsic/ extrinsic motivation: Comment on Butler. J. Educ. Psychol. 1989, 81, 265–268.

Shahi, M. J. (2016). The impact of e-learning on improving Iranian EFL learners’ language skills: decreasing learning anxiety. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 8(3), 261-275.

Spada, N.; Lightbrown, P. Instruction and the development of questions in L2 classrooms. Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. 1993, 15, 205–224.

Wang, W., & Zhan, J. (2020). The Relationship between English Language Learner Characteristics and Online Self-regulation: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach. Sustainability, 12(7), 1-25.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-20

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Huang, C. (2023). English Learning Anxiety and Motivation in an Online Learning Environment among Chinese Higher Vocational Students. Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(6), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v3i6.5138