The Role of Passive Filter in Harmonic Suppression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6919/ICJE.202501_11(1).0018Keywords:
Passive Filter; LC Filter; LCL Filter; Resonance Peak; Harmonic Suppression.Abstract
In modern power systems, harmonic problems are exacerbated by the widespread use of nonlinear loads and pulse width modulation (PWM) inverters, which have an adverse impact on power quality and system stability. Passive filters (PF) have become a key technology for harmonic suppression due to their simple structure, low cost, easy maintenance, and operational reliability. This paper systematically reviews the working principle, classification, and design considerations of passive filters, specially focusing on LC and LCL filters in harmonic suppression and power quality improvement. This article analyzes the latest developments in filtering technology and control methods and elaborates on the application of passive filters in various fields.
Downloads
References
[1] Wang, G. (2019) Analysis on Harmonic Hazards and Control Measures of Power System. Metrology & Measurement Technique,46:73-74+78.
[2] Zhang, M., Pang, Z., Hao, X., Xie, S., Zhang, X. (2019) A Research on a Transformerless Parallel Hybrid Active Power Filter. Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,36:33-37.
[3] Lin, G. (2014) Setup Principle and Related Calculation of Filter. Building Electricity,33:9-14.
[4] Liu, R., W, R.& Yang, E. (2008) Harmonic Suppression and Application of Filter. Journal of Shanghai University of Electric Power,24:4-8.
[5] Li, C., Hang, N., Guo, X., Zeng, Z. (2012) A Research on New Passive Filter Method Based on Principle of Fundamental Resonance. Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation, 49: 38-42.
[6] Ji, J., Wu, W., He, Y., Lin, Z., Blaabjerg, F., Chung, H. (2015) A Simple Differential Mode EMI Suppressor for the LLCL-Filter-Based Single-Phase Grid-Tied Transformerless Inverter. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62:4141-4147.
[7] Jayaraman, M. and Sreedevi V. T. (2017) Implementation of LC and LCL passive filters for harmonic reduction in PV based renewable energy systems. In 2017 National Power Electronics Conference (NPEC). Pune, India. pp. 363-369.
[8] Li Y. W. (2009) Control and Resonance Damping of Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters With LC Filters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56:1511-1521.
[9] He J. and Li Y. (2012) Generalized Closed-Loop Control Schemes with Embedded Virtual Impedances for Voltage Source Converters with LC or LCL Filters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 27:1850-1861.
[10] Peng F. Z., Su G.J. and Farquharson G. (1999) A series LC filter for harmonic compensation of AC drives. In 30th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Charleston, SC, USA, pp. 213-218.
[11] Qiu, Y., Wang, Z., Tian J., Xie B. (2006) Research on New LC Filter in Harmonic Suppression of Equipment. Power Electronics, 01: 50-51+62.
[12] Yagnik U. P. and Solanki M. D. (2017) Comparison of L, LC & LCL filter for grid connected converter. In 2017 International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICEI), Tirunelveli, India, pp. 455-458.
[13] Xiong, J. and Hu, S. (2017) Research of Grid Inverter Output Harmonic Suppression Based on Matlab. Journal of Hunan City University (Natural Science), 26: 58-60.
[14] Yang, R. and Zhang, G. (2015) Nonlinear Damping Controller for Grid-Connected LCL Filters. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 30: 152-159.
[15] Li, Z., Wang, P. & Ding, L. (2021) A PWM inverter design based on LC filter. Information Systems Engineering, 01: 93-94+96
[16] Zhang, L. and Liu Z. (2014) LC filter research and design in the SPWM inverter SPWM. Electronic Design Engineering, 22: 172-174.
[17] Liu, C., Ma, W., Sun, C., Hu, W., Nie, Z. (2011) Design of Output LC Filter and Low Order Harmonics Suppression in High Power 400Hz Inverter. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society 26: 129-136.
[18] Hyosung, K and Sul, S. (2011) A Novel Filter Design for Output LC Filters of PWM Inverters. Journal of Power Electronics,11: 74-81.
[19] Adak, S. (2021) Harmonics Mitigation of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System Using LC Passive Filter. J. Electr. Eng. Technol, 16: 2389–2396.
[20] Habetler, T. G., Naik, R. & Nondahl, T. A. (2002) Design and implementation of an inverter output LC filter used for dv/dt reduction. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 17:327-331.
[21] Calzo, G., A. Lidozzi, L. & Crescimbini, F. (2015) LC filter design for on-grid and off-grid distributed generating units. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 51:1639-1650.
[22] Wei, X.,Xiao,L.,Yao, Z.,Gong, C.(2010) Design of LCL Filter for Three-phase Grid-connected Inverter. Power Electronics,44:13-15.
[23] Liu, Y., Mantooth, H. A., Carlos, J. and Farnell, C. (2018) A Variable Inductor Based LCL Filter for Large-Scale Microgrid Application. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 33:7338-7348.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
