Social Conditions of Chemical Castration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v19i.1615Keywords:
Chemical castration, Sex offender, Death penalty, Parole commutationAbstract
This article considers three application modes of chemical castration in various countries, which are completely voluntary mode, compulsory mode and the combination mode of voluntary and compulsory. In terms of overseas investigation, the applicable conditions mainly include two aspects: the need to compensate the deficiency brought by the abolition of death penalty, and the social conditions of commutation and parole to guarantee human rights. While some conditions are satisfied to a certain extent in China, the existence of death penalty and the defects in parole and commutation make it unfeasible to introduce chemical castration to China.
Downloads
References
S. He., “On biological therapy in sexual crimes”, unpublished.
Chemical Castration Seems to Be Working in Denmark, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sept. 1, 1996, p. 4D.
S. Russell, Castration of Repeat Sexual Offenders: An International Comparative Analysis, Hous. J. Int’l L.H, vol. 19, 1996, pp.425-445.
G. Donald, and B. Anthony, Chemical castration for sex offenders, BMJ, vol. 340, p. c74, 2010.
S. Blume, Secret Survivors: Uncovering Incest and Its Aftereffects in Women, NY: Ballantine Books, 1990.
M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
C, Pei: The operation of the death penalty system and the vicious crimes committed by the objects of death penalty in South Korea, in “A comparative study on the death penalty systems between China and South Korea”, edited by Zhao Bingzhi China People's Public Security University Press, pp.285- 287, 2008.
Unknown author, Capital Punishment: Our Duty or Our Doom, Issues in Ethics, vol. 1, pp.xxx, 1988.
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment, NY: Dover Publication, 2001.
Death penalty Information Center 2019https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/facts-and-research/dpic-reports/dpic-year-end-reports/the-death-penalty-in-2019-year-end-report.
J. Zhuang, American Chemical Castration System and Its Enlightenment, Criminal Law Review, vol. 53, pp.417-418, 2018.
K.A. Vanderzyl, Castration as an alternative to incarceration: An impotent approach to the punishment of sex offenders, N. Ill. U. L. Rev., vol. 15, pp.107-140, 1994-1995.
L. Bomann, Voluntary rehabilitation? On neurotechnological behavioural treatment, valid consent and (in)appropriate offers. Neuroethics, vol. 6, pp.65-77, 2011.
J. Savulescu, Rational desires and the limitation of lifesustaining treatment, Bioethics, vol. 8, pp.191-222, 1994.
M. Schechtman, Self-expression and self-control, Ratio, vol.17, pp.409-427, 2004.
C. Rosati, A study of internal punishment, Wis. L. Rev., vol. 123, pp.123-170, 1994.
H. Mannheim, Pioneers in Crircinalogy, Patterson Smith, 1972, in press.
Q. Liu, Selection and evaluation of community correction laws and regulations in various countries China People's Public Security University Press, 2004, in press.
R. Blackburn, Psychology of criminal behavior: Theory, Research and Practice, translated by Wu Zongxian, published by China Light Industry Press, 1993.
J. Zhuang, American Chemical Castration System and Its Enlightenment, Criminal Law Review, vol. 53, p.416, 2018.
J. Guo, Introduction to Western Prison System, Beijing: Law Press, 2003, in press.
DEATH SENTENCES AND EXECUTIONS 2019, https://cdn2.assets-servd.host/alike-kingfisher/ production/ documents/ pdf/FactSheet.pdf.
M. Zhang, Abolition of death penalty does not need to be replaced by life penalty, Beijing: Chinese Journal of Law, vol. 2, pp. 79-94, 2008.
M. Zhang, Criminal Law, 5th ed., Beijing: Law Press, 2016, in press.
Y. Huang, Reform and development of commutation and parole system in China, Beijing: Law Press, 2012, in press.
Z. Lin, Thoughts on improving the application of parole, Beijing: Justice of China, vol. 9, pp. 74-77, 2017.
K. Ma, Principles of Comparative Criminal Law: A General Introduction to Foreign Criminal Law, Wuhan: Wuhan University Press, 2002, in press.
Q. Liu, Summary of American Criminology Research, People's Public Security University of China Press, 2002, in press.
China News website, Expert: China does not have the conditions to abolish the death penalty in a certain period of time., http://www.chinanews.com/gn/news/2008/03-07/1185560.shtml. Law Press, 2012The annual edition, pp. 69-70.
Y. Xia, The Philosophy of Civil Rights in the Context of China, Leiden: Matinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011, in press.
Y. Zhang, The evolution of the judicialization of commutation and parole procedures in France, Wuhan: Studies in Law and Business, vol. 31, pp. 134-143, 2014.






