Analysis of the Need for Responsibility for Selection Based on Liberalism and Determinism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v19i.1625Keywords:
Responsibility, Liberalism, Determinism, Genetic factors, External worldAbstract
In reality, people's responsibility is deterministically increased. To better deal with responsibility, this article critically analyzes modern liberalism from the perspective of classical liberalism. This article finds that as long as science serves politics, the responsibility of the individual is infinitely heavy. As a result, people's responsibilities should be lightened, and science should be properly separated from politics. This discovery renews thinking about modern liberalism and determinism.
Downloads
References
Althusser, Louis, et al. 2006. The Underground Current of the Materialism of the Encounter. Philosophy of the Encounter, Verso, London, 163–207.
Beer, David. 2020. The Necessity of Political Theology in Political Science. Voegelin View. Retrieved from https://voegelinview.com/the-necessity-of-political-theology-in-political-science/.
Bradford, Alina, and Ashley Hamer. 2022. Science and the Scientific Method: Definitions and Examples.” LiveScience. Retrieved from https://www.livescience.com/20896-science-scientific-method.html.
Buijs, Martijn. 2021. Spinoza and the Possibility of a Philosophical Religion. Philosophies. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6020034.
CFI Team. 2021. Neoliberalism. Corporate Finance Institute. Retrieved from https: // corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/knowledge/economics/neoliberalism/.
Cooper, David E. 2018. Martin Heidegger: The Forgetfulness of Being.” Academia. Retreived from https://www.academia.edu/37425359/Martin_Heidegger_The_Forgetfulness_of_Being.
De Spinoza, Baruch. 1670. A Theological-Political Treatise. Global Grey, 101–107. Retrieved from https://www.globalgreyebooks.com/theologico-political-treatise-ebook.html.
Foucault, Michel. 2007. Introduction. Introduction to Kant's Anthropology, translated by Roberto Nigro and Kate Briggs, Semiotext(e), Los Angeles, California, 9–12.
Fowler, H. N. 2013. Plato: The Apology of Socrates. Edited by E. E. Garvin, University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://sites.ualberta.ca/~egarvin/assets/plato-apology.pdf.
Hodges, Donald, and Ross Gandy. 1980. Varieties of Economic Determinism. The Journal of Economic History, 40(2), 373–76. JSTOR. Retreived from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2120185.
Horkheimer, Max, et al. 2002. The Concept of Enlightenment. Dialectic of Enlightenment, translated by Edmund Jephcott, Stanford University Press, 1–34.
Jütten, Timo. 2012. Adorno on Kant, Freedom and Determinism. ResearchGate, European Journal of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249376966 Adorno_on_Kant_ Freedom_and_Determinism.
Kant, Immanuel. 1784. An Answer to the Question: What Is Enlightenment? Berlinischen Monatsschrift, Translated by Daniel Fidel Ferrer, 481–494. Retrieved from https: // www.researchgate.net/ publication/305639298_Answer_the_question_What_is_Enlightenment_by_Immanuel_Kant_Translator_Daniel_Fidel_Ferrer/link/62407f9d7931cc7ccffd932b/download.
Kant, Immanuel. 1998. Critique of Pure Reason. Edited by Allen W. Wood. Translated by Paul Guyer, Cambridge University Press.
Kant, Immanuel, and Christine Korsgaard. 1998. Introduction. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, ed. & trans. by Mary Gregor, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 12-30.
Lindberg, David C. 1995. Medieval Science and Its Religious Context. Osiris, 10, 60–79. JSTOR. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/301913.
Littler, Craig R. 1978. Understanding Taylorism. The British Journal of Sociology, 29(2), 185–202. JSTOR. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/589888.
Marcuse, Herbert. 1968. Soviet Marxism: The Basic Self-Interpretation. Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., London, Great Britain, 38–77.
Norrie, Alan. 1983. Freewill, Determinism and Criminal Justice. Legal Studies, 3(1), 60–73. Retrieved from https: //www.cambridge.org/ core/journals/legal-studies/article/ abs/freewill-determinism-and-criminal-justice/1044879160DA29AAF7336588CC03357B.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques. 2008. Discourse on the Arts and Sciences. Translated by G. D. H. Cole, PRIA, ISN, https://www.stmarys-ca.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/files/arts.pdf.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1923. The Social Contract. Translated by G. Cole, J. M. Dent and Sons.
Strauss, Daniel M. 2014. Kant and Modern Physics—the Synthetic a Priori and the Distinction between Modal Function and Entity. ResearchGate, South African Journal of Philosophy. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/276888334_Kant and modern physics- The_synthetic_a_priori _and_the_distinction_between_modal_function_and_entity.
Strauss, Leo. 1966. Conclusion. Socrates and Aristophanes, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 313.
Strauss, Leo. 1853. Maimonides’ Statement on Political Science. Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, 22, 115–130. JSTOR. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2307/3622245.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
