Depression Level Comparison: Chinese Undergraduate International Students in the United States and Local Undergraduate Students in Mainland China Two Years After COVID-19 Outbreak

Authors

  • Qiyao Zhou

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v18i.914

Keywords:

Chinese international students; Chinese undergraduate students; Depression level; Depressive symptoms.

Abstract

Chinese international students have become the biggest population among international students studying in the United States since decade ago. Meanwhile, the number of Chinese undergraduate students are also increasing rapidly. The question of whether these two populations’ depression level has deference has been proposed. The study result indicates that Chinese International undergraduate students have a higher depression level than Chinese undergraduate students studying in mainland China.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bi, K., Yeoh, D., Jiang, Q., Wienk, M., & Chen, S. (2021). Psychopathology and Perceived Discrimination Among Chinese International Students One Year into COVID-19: A Preregistered Comparative Study.Lastname, O. (2010). Online journal using DOI (digital object identifier). Main DOI: https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/mtk7w

Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of general psychiatry, 4(6), 561-571. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004

Ching, Y., Renes, S. L., McMurrow, S., Simpson, J., & Strange, A. T. (2017). Challenges facing Chinese international students studying in the United States. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(8), 473-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2016.3106

Frank, K., & Hou, F. (2019). Source-country individualism, cultural shock, and depression among immigrants. International journal of public health, 64(4), 479-486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01218-z

Han, X., Han, X., Luo, Q., Jacobs, S., & Jean-Baptiste, M. (2013). Report of a mental health survey among Chinese international students at Yale University. Journal of American College Health, 61(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2012.738267

Luo, W., Zhong, B. L., & Chiu, H. F. K. (2021). Prevalence of depressive symptoms among Chinese university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796021000202

Mori, S. C. (2000). Addressing the mental health concerns of international students. Journal of counseling & development, 78(2), 137-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb02571.x

Redmond, M. V. (2000). Cultural distance as a mediating factor between stress and intercultural communication competence. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 24(1), 151-159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0147-1767(99)00028-0

Wei, M., Heppner, P. P., Mallen, M. J., Ku, T. Y., Liao, K. Y. H., & Wu, T. F. (2007). Acculturative stress, perfectionism, years in the United States, and depression among Chinese international students. Journal of counseling psychology, 54(4), 385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.54.4.385

Sümer, S., Poyrazli, S., & Grahame, K. (2008). Predictors of depression and anxiety among international students. Journal of counseling & development, 86(4), 429-437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00531.x

The Central People’s Government of People’s Republic of China. (2021). National education development statistics bulletin in 2020. http://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-08/28/content_5633911.htm

The Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2021). Hate Crimes Statistics 2020. https://crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov/pages/explorer/crime/hate-crime.

The Power of International Education (2021). 2021 Fact Sheet: China. https://opendoorsdata.org/fact_sheets/china/

Zhang, Y., Bao, X., Yan, J., et al. (2021). Anxiety and depression in chinese students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a meta-analysis. Frontiers in public health, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.697642

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30