Business Valuation Analysis: Taking Lululemon as an Example

Authors

  • Wenzhe Yun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3762

Keywords:

Lululemon; Corporate valuation; PEST; Competition analysis; Athletic Apparel.

Abstract

Lululemon's unique and innovative brand culture and concept, combined with the pursuit of healthy living and the globalization of sport, has led to the company's global growth. Lululemon’s creative fabric technology and design also enhanced its competitive edge. From the perspective of politics, economy, society and technology, due to the rapid expansion and emerging yoga culture and heathy life concepts, it might be overvalued according to its leading and fast-growing status in the athletic clothing market. In this paper, P/E ratio, forward P/E ratio, EV/EBITDA ratio and discounted cash flow model are adopted to value the company. The results of valuation ratios of Lululemon are higher than other competitors, and the data generated from the discounted cash flow model is lower than its current market value, indicating that the price of Lululemon is indeed overestimated. This paper would provide the investors an overview of Lululemon’s brand history, market position and basic valuation statistics.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Foucault T, Fresard L. Learning from peers' stock prices and corporate investment. Journal of Financial Economics, 2014, 111(3): 554-577.

Fernandez P. Valuation Methods and Shareholder Value Creation. 2004.

These include book value, market value, liquidation value and substantial value.

These include value of earnings and dividends and multiples.

These include annual profit purchase method, risk-bearing and risk-free rate method.

These include equity cash flow (ECF), capital cash flow (CCF) and weighted average cost of capital (WACC).

Copeland Thomas E, Koller T, Murrin J. Valuation: measuring and managing the value of companies. Wiley frontiers in finance., 1994.

Damodaran A. (2010) Applied corporate finance. John Wiley & Sons Publishing, New York.

Palepu, K. G., Healy, P. M., Wright, S., Bradbury, M., & Coulton, J. (2020) Business analysis and valuation: Using financial statements. Cengage AU Publishing, Australia.

Liu J, Nissim D, Thomas J. Equity valuation using multiples. Journal of Accounting Research, 2002, 40(1): 135-172.

A Rappaport. Creating shareholder value: a guide for managers and investors. Ivey Business Quarterly, 1986(4):69-70.

Jensen M C. Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American economic review, 1986, 76(2): 323-329.

Harford J. Corporate cash reserves and acquisitions. The Journal of Finance, 1999, 54(6): 1969-1997.

Luehrman T A. Investment opportunities as real options: Getting started on the numbers. 1998.

Steiger F. The validity of company valuation using Discounted Cash Flow methods. arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.4881, 2010.

Alford A W. The effect of the set of comparable firms on the accuracy of the price-earnings valuation method. Journal of Accounting Research, 1992, 30(1): 94-108.

Bernard V L. Accounting-based valuation methods, determinants of market-to-book ratios, and implications for financial statement analysis. 1994.

Bernard V L. Accounting-based valuation methods, determinants of market-to-book ratios, and implications for financial statement analysis. 1994.

Berkman H, Bradbury M E, Ferguson J. The accuracy of Price‐Earnings and discounted cash flow methods of IPO equity valuation. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 2000, 11(2): 71-83.

Demirakos E G, Strong N C, Walker M. Does valuation model choice affect target price accuracy? European Accounting Review, 2010, 19(1): 35-72.

Cooper I A, Cordeiro L. Optimal equity valuation using multiples: The number of comparable firms. Available at SSRN 1272349, 2008.

Nasdaq Homepage, (2013) BSX Reveals Prelim PREVAIL Result - Analyst Blog. http://quotes.aastocks.com/en/usq/analysis/peer.aspx?symbol=LULU&t=4

Downloads

Published

2023-03-02

How to Cite

Yun, W. (2023). Business Valuation Analysis: Taking Lululemon as an Example. BCP Business & Management, 38, 709-716. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v38i.3762