Study on the Medical Relief Institution System of the Goryeo Dynasty

Abstract

This paper delves into the history and structure of the medical relief institutions during the Goryeo Dynasty, focusing on key establishments such as Jeonuisi, Hyeminguk, Daebiwon, and Jewibo. Through detailed analysis of historical records such as the "History of Goryeo," this article reveals the functions and development processes of these institutions in handling public health issues, disaster response, and social relief. It specifically notes that the Goryeo medical system, based on the ancient Chinese medical system, was adjusted and developed according to the specific socio-cultural background of the Korean Peninsula. This not only reflects the complexity and diversity of the system but also demonstrates how the Chinese medical relief model successfully expanded to other regions of Northeast Asia, further strengthening the trans-regional influence of Chinese culture and its guiding role in regional medical practices.