How Does The Russia-Ukraine War Affect Financial Markets

Authors

  • Leihan He

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v23i.1412

Keywords:

Gold, Crude Oil, The Russia-Ukraine War, Commodity Market, Investor Sentiment.

Abstract

The war between Russia and Ukraine has become almost the most controversial topic in 2022. As Russia is a country with rich energy resources and the most sanctioned country in the world, the war influences global financial markets in various aspects. In this research, I investigate the gold, crude oil markets, military-industrial sector in the equity market, and investor sentiments to find the effect of the war. By comparing ex-post with ex-ante descriptive statistics and regressing asset prices on the VIX index, the research finds that the war increases all the three assets' prices and market uncertainty. Investor sentiments proxied by the VIX index have significantly positive impacts on gold price; positive but not significant impacts on crude oil price; significantly negative effects on military stocks.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Drakos K. Terrorism activity, investor sentiment, and stock returns. Review of financial economics. 2010;19(3):128-35.

Donadelli M, Kizys R, Riedel M. Dangerous infectious diseases: Bad news for Main Street, good news for Wall Street? Journal of financial markets (Amsterdam, Netherlands). 2017;2016;35:84-103.

Da Z, Engelberg J, Gao P. The Sum of All FEARS Investor Sentiment and Asset Prices. The Review of financial studies. 2015;28(1):1-32.

Wang Q, Sun X. Crude oil price: Demand, supply, economic activity, economic policy uncertainty and wars – From the perspective of structural equation modelling (SEM). Energy (Oxford). 2017;133:483-90.

Lieber RJ. Oil and Power after the Gulf War. International security. 1992;17(1):155-76.

Kilian L. Oil price volatility: Origins and effects[R]. WTO Staff Working Paper, 2010.

Zhang Y, Li S. The impact of investor sentiment on crude oil market risks: evidence from the wavelet approach. Quantitative finance. 2019;19(8):1357-71.

Wang L, Ma F, Niu T, Liang C. The importance of extreme shock: Examining the effect of investor sentiment on the crude oil futures market. Energy economics. 2021;99:105319.

Ji Q, Li J, Sun X. Measuring the interdependence between investor sentiment and crude oil returns: New evidence from the CFTC's disaggregated reports. Finance research letters. 2019;30:420-5.

Ji Q, Zhang D, Zhao Y. Searching for safe-haven assets during the COVID-19 pandemic. International review of financial analysis. 2020;71:101526.

Dutta A, Das D, Jana RK, Vo XV. COVID-19 and oil market crash: Revisiting the safe haven property of gold and Bitcoin. Resources policy. 2020;69:101816.

Huang W, Chang M. Gold and Government Bonds as Safe-Haven Assets Against Stock Market Turbulence in China. SAGE open. 2021;11(1):215824402199065.

Baur DG, McDermott TKJ. Why is gold a safe haven? Journal of behavioral and experimental finance. 2016;10:63-71.

Ciner C, Gurdgiev C, Lucey BM. Hedges and safe havens: An examination of stocks, bonds, gold, oil and exchange rates. International review of financial analysis. 2013;29:202-11.

Baur DG, Lucey BM. Is Gold a Hedge or a Safe Haven? An Analysis of Stocks, Bonds and Gold. The Financial review (Buffalo, N.Y.). 2010;45(2):217-29.

Lee WY, Jiang CX, Indro DC. Stock market volatility, excess returns, and the role of investor sentiment. Journal of banking & finance. 2002;26(12):2277-99.

Sayim M, Rahman H. An examination of U.S. institutional and individual investor sentiment effect on the Turkish stock market. Global finance journal. 2015;26:1-17.

Gao L, Süss S. Market sentiment in commodity futures returns. Journal of empirical finance. 2015;33:84-103.

Bahloul W, Bouri A. The impact of investor sentiment on returns and conditional volatility in U.S. futures markets. Journal of multinational financial management. 2016;36:89-102.

Balcilar M, Bonato M, Demirer R, Gupta R. The effect of investor sentiment on gold market return dynamics: Evidence from a nonparametric causality-in-quantiles approach. Resources policy. 2017;51:77-84.Link

Shaikh I. On the relation between Pandemic Disease Outbreak News and Crude oil, Gold, Gold mining, Silver and Energy Markets. Resources policy. 2021;72:102025.

Downloads

Published

2022-08-04

How to Cite

He, L. . (2022). How Does The Russia-Ukraine War Affect Financial Markets. BCP Business & Management, 23, 625-634. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v23i.1412