Factors Influencing Executive Compensation in the Automobile Industry in the US
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v28i.2218Keywords:
Executive compensation; revenue; US automobile industry.Abstract
In modern management, executive compensation can exert a substantial impact on the operation and profitability of an organization. This research explores the factors influencing executive compensation in the automobile industry in the United States. It aims to identify the relationship between a set of specific factors, including revenue, earnings per share and return on net assets (RONA) and compensation of executives. The data were selected based on the fiscal year 2021. With the findings and results, it is revealed that executive compensation is significantly related with revenue and earnings per share of a company without a significant relationship with return on net assets. Based on the results, several recommendations are proposed to better engage executives and improve corporate performance.
Downloads
References
Garanina, T., & Ladyzhenko, Y. (2014). Factors influencing CEO compensation in US telecommunication industry. Journal of Economic and Financial Studies (2014), 2(1), 40-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18533/jefs.v2i01.127
John, T. A., & John, K. (1993). Top‐management compensation and capital structure. The Journal of Finance, 48(3), 949-974. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04026.x
Core, J. E., Holthausen, R. W., & Larcker, D. F. (1999). Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance. Journal of financial economics, 51(3), 371-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(98)00058-0
Cyert, R. M., Kang, S. H., & Kumar, P. (2002). Corporate governance, takeovers, and top-management compensation: Theory and evidence. Management Science, 48(4), 453-469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.4.453.205
Bebchuk, L., & Grinstein, Y. (2005). The growth of executive pay. Oxford review of economic policy, 21(2), 283-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/gri017
John, K., Qian, Y., & Mehran, H. (2007). Regulation, subordinated debt, and incentive features of CEO compensation in the banking industry. FRB of New York Staff Report, (308). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1032616
Ortiz-Molina, H. (2007). Executive compensation and capital structure: The effects of convertible debt and straight debt on CEO pay. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 43(1), 69-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2006.09.003
Zhang, X., GAO, S., & Zeng, Y. (2019). An empirical study of the relationship between accounting conservatism and executive compensation-performance sensitivity. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-01-2018-0002
Murphy, K. J. (1999). Executive compensation. Handbook of labor economics (Vol. 3, pp. 2485–2563). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4463(99)30024-9
Bebchuk, L., & Fried, J. (2005). Pay without performance: The unfulfilled promise of executive compensation. International company and commercial law review, 16(11), 461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2jfvcp7
Cheng, S., & Indjejikian, R. (2009). The market for corporate control and CEO compensation: complements or substitutes. Contemporary Accounting Research, Forthcoming. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1506/car.26.3.3
Ataay, A. (2018). Performance sensitivity of executive pay: the role of ownership structure, board leadership structure and board characteristics. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 31(1), 1152-1168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1456951
Fang, F. A. N. G., & Minghua, G. A. O. (2016). Executive Ability, Industry Competition and Executive Pay: An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Listed Companies. Science of Economy, 63(3), 19-28.
Agrawal, A. K., & Yang, J. N. (2000). Compensation of time‐delay for control of civil engineering structures. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 29(1), 37-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9845(200001)29:1<37::AID-EQE894>3.0.CO;2-A
McGuire, J., Dow, S., & Argheyd, K. (2003). CEO incentives and corporate social performance. Journal of Business Ethics, 45(4), 341-359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024119604363
Roberts, P. W., & Dowling, G. R. (2002). Corporate reputation and sustained superior financial performance. Strategic management journal, 23(12), 1077-1093. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.274
Garen, J. E. (1994). Executive compensation and principal-agent theory. Journal of political economy, 102(6), 1175-1199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/261967






