The Impact of Chairman's Education on IPO Price Underpricing -- Regulation of corporate P/E ratio

Authors

  • Jialu Sun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v47i.5194

Keywords:

IPO price underpricing; chairman's education; corporate P/E ratio.

Abstract

Based on behavioral finance theory, we empirically test the effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing and analyze the moderating role played by the firm's P/E ratio. The results show that the chairman's education is significantly and positively related to IPO price underpricing, while the increase in the P/E ratio significantly mitigates the positive effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing. Further study shows that the positive effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing is more significant in stocks with low turnover rate, while the increase of firm P/E ratio better mitigates the positive effect of chairman's education on IPO price underpricing in stocks with high turnover rate; the positive effect of chairman's education on IPO price underpricing is more significant in firms with low R&D investment, while the increase of firm P/E ratio better mitigates the positive effect of chairman's education on IPO price underpricing in firms with high R&D investment. The positive effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing is more significant in firms with low R&D investment, in contrast, the positive effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing in firms with high R&D investment is better mitigated by the increase in firm P/E ratio. In addition, the effect of the chairman's education on IPO price underpricing is more significant when the chairman is also the CEO, and the moderating effect of the firm's P/E ratio on the relationship between the two is more significant.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Huang Jicheng, Sheng Mingquan. Do executive background characteristics have information content? [J]. Management World, 2013 (9): 144-153+171

Chen Hanwen, Wang Weicheng. Chairman Characteristics, Compensation Level and Internal Control [J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2014 ( 2): 90-99

Cao Hongxia. Chairman characteristics, investment behavior and financial resilience of companies [J]. Finance and Accounting Monthly, 2017( 29): 29-36

Wang Yan, Xie Xuebao. Can disclosure of other comprehensive income bring a premium effect to the P/E ratio? [J]. Accounting Research, 2018,366(04):28-35

Chen, Kaini. Audit quality, first-day limit, and IPO price underpricing [J]. Financial Accounting Newsletter, 2019,827(27):35-39

Pan Shengwen, Wu Chuandong. Up limit, investor sentiment, and IPO price underpricing [J]. Financial Regulation Research, 2020,104(08):84-101

Roger G. Ibbotson, Price performance of common stock new issues [J]. Journal of Financial Economics, Volume 2, Issue 3,1975, 235-272

Baron D. P. Holmström B. R., "The Investment Banking Contract for New Issues under Asymmetric Information: Delegation and the Incentive Problem" [J]. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 1980, No. 4

Rock, K.,Why new issues are underpriced[J]. Journal of Financial Economics 15, 1986,187-212

Liu Yuhui, Shen Keting. Is it primary market depression or secondary market premium--a test and an explanation of high IPO depression in China [J]. Financial Research, 2011, 377(11):183-196.

Mehmood, W., Mohd Rashid, R., & Tajuddin, A. H. (2021). A Review of IPO Underpricing: Evidence from Developed, Developing and Emerging Markets [J]. Journal of Contemporary Issues and Thought, 11(1), 1-19

Ronald A Dye. Auditing Standards, Legal Liability, and Auditor Wealth [J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1993, 101(5)

Chen Shenglan. Financial Accounting Information and IPO Price Underpricing [J]. Financial Research. 2010,(05):152-165

Qiu Dongyang, Chen Lin, Meng Weidong. Internal control disclosure and IPO price underpricing-an empirical study of the Shenzhen small and medium-sized board market [J]. Accounting Research. 2010(10):34-39

Li Weian, Liu Zhenjie, Gu Liang. IPO pricing: middle-of-the-road thinking or team polarization [J]. China Industrial Economics. 2014(5):96-108

Zhang Hua, Liu Yupeng, Han DP. Does the control risk of major shareholders affect IPO valuation? --Evidence from IPO companies in China's small and medium-sized boards [J]. Management Review, 2014,26(02):13-23

Zhang Hua, Yin Shunda, Qu Shiyou et al. Ultimate shareholder control, private equity capital and IPO price underpricing - empirical evidence from Chinese small and medium-sized IPO firms [J]. Forecasting, 2014,33(03):57-62

Chen Yansen, Zheng Dengjin, Li Lu. Social relations, IPO eligibility and post-IPO performance of private companies' issuance committees [J]. Accounting Research, 2014,316(02):12-19+94

Daniel K, Hirshleifer D, Subrahmanyam A. Investor Psychology and Security Market Under- and Overreactions [J]. Journal of Finance, 1998, 53(6): 1839-85

Cornelli F, D Goldreich, Ljungqvist A. Investor Sentiment and Pre-IPO Markets [J]. Journal of Finance, 2006, 61(3): 1187-1216

Singh, B. and K. Gupta, Relationship between Directors' Diversity and IPO Underpricing: Evidence from India [J]. Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, 2018, Vol. 7, 30-39

Gan Lu. The impact of investor sentiment on IPO price underpricing--an empirical study based on GEM companies [J]. Journal of Economic Research, 2022,518(24):93-96

Tversky, A. & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases.Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131

Zhong Chen, Wu Xiong. The influence of trust companies on the "stock price anomaly" of listed real estate companies from the perspective of behavioral finance [J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Science Edition),2021,48(01):65-74

Qin Rong. Analysis of investor behavior from behavioral finance perspective [J]. China Small and Medium Enterprises, 2021,313(12):197-198

Yang Huiyun. A review of research on factors influencing corporate tax aggressive behavior - based on agency theory and top echelon theory perspectives [J]. Business and Management, 2022,452(02):75-82

Zhang Haiyan, Liu Zhidi. The correlation between female executives and debt financing and enterprise value-an empirical study based on top echelon theory [J]. Journal of Jishou University (Natural Science Edition),2020,41(02):90-96

Fan Lili, Wei Yawen. Research on the influence of chairman's educational background on corporate innovation--an empirical analysis based on high-tech listed companies in China [J]. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University (Social Science Edition),2019,20(04):131-139

Xiong Wei, Li Huizhen. An empirical study on the influence of background characteristics of the chairman of state-owned enterprises on corporate M&A behavior [J]. Business Accounting, 2019,668(20):41-45

Zhong Lihan. Chairman's personal characteristics, risk preference, and strong solvency - an analysis based on GEM data [J]. Journal of Economic Research, 2017,325(11):133-135

Ye Qiutong, Li Ya-Ting. A study on the impact of executive team characteristics and strategic change [J]. Business Accounting, 2021,711(15):9-14

Sun Kai, Liu Xiang, Xie Bo. Executive team characteristics, pay gap and entrepreneurial firm performance [J]. Scientific Research Management, 2019, 40(2): 116-125

Ren Yong. An empirical study on the effect of executive age and education on IPO price underpricing [J]. Times Finance, 2020,757(03):87-88+90

Fang Qiang, Game analysis of the relationship between executive team management ability and IPO price underpricing [J]. Business Economics, 2014 (9): 54-57

Yang Rui. Analysis of the factors influencing the phenomenon of IPO price underpricing in China [J]. Journal of Fuyang Normal College (Social Science Edition), 2017,179(05):129-135

Ye Gang, Research on IPO Pricing Efficiency in China's GEM Market - An Empirical Analysis Based on Price Underpricing Phenomenon of GEM Listed Companies[J]. Times Finance, 2010(3): 20-22

Xu Xin, Xia Yun, Li Chuntao. Signaling effects of corporate independent R&D, IPO discount and innovation capability--an empirical study based on Chinese GEM listed companies [J]. Economic Management, 2016, 38( 6) : 71 - 85

Zeng Jianghong, Ma Runze. The impact of R&D investment on IPO price underpricing of entrepreneurial firms - A moderation of information disclosure quality [J]. Soft Science, 2021,35(10):15-21

Downloads

Published

2023-07-10

How to Cite

Sun, J. (2023). The Impact of Chairman’s Education on IPO Price Underpricing -- Regulation of corporate P/E ratio. BCP Business & Management, 47, 223-239. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v47i.5194