Business Risk Analysis of Ferrari, Mercedes and Toyota in The Automotive Industry

Authors

  • Ruobing Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v39i.3993

Keywords:

Automotive industry, Business risk, Investment, Electric cars.

Abstract

As one of the largest industries in the world, the automotive industry is booming in recent years. Recently, engine fuels have also undergone a change from conventional fuels to electric vehicles. With the emergence of electronic vehicles and the deterioration of the environment, traditional car companies are facing critical challenges. The purpose of this paper is to analyze which is the better investment for Ferrari, Mercedes and Toyota from various financial data such as Equity Beta and Assets Beta. This paper also compares different financial data of the three companies to explain the business risks. Then, two sets of comparisons between luxury cars and commercial cars, electric cars and fuel cars are applied to argue the reasons for the business risk for each company. From the data, it can be seen that Ferrari has the highest business risk, which means that they are more sensitive to market fluctuations, followed by Mercedes. On the contrary, Toyota's share price fluctuations are stable throughout the year. Finally, this paper provides investors with advice on investing in the automotive industry from their perspective, to help them make savvy decisions whenever possible.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fujiwara, K., & Nagasawa, S. (2015). Relationship between purchase intentions for luxury brands and customer experience: comparative verification among product categories and brand ranks. Science Journal of Business and Management, 3(2), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjbm.s.2015030201.11

Yamawaki, H. (2001). Price reactions to new competition: A study of US luxury car market, 1986–1997. International Journal of Industrial Organization. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167718700000795

Guarnieri, M., Morandin, M., Ferrari, A., Campostrini, P., & Bolognani, S. (2018). Electrifying Water Buses: A case study on diesel-to-electric conversion in Venice. IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, 24(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/mias.2017.2739998

Takeishi, A., & Fujimoto, T. (2001). Modularisation in the auto industry: Interlinked multiple hierarchies of product, production and supplier systems. International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, 1(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijatm.2001.000047

Ricci, F., & Smyth, B. (2002). Recommendation and personalization in ecommerce: Proceedings of the Ah'2002 workshop on recommendation and Personalization in ecommerce: Mélaga, Spain, May 28th 2002. Universidad de Málaga; Departamento de Lenguajes y Ciencias de la Computación.

Ferrari N.V. (2021). Annual Report 2021. Ferrari N.V. https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/financial-documents?year=2021

Agency, 10twelve C. (2017). The history of Ferrari. Autosprint. https://www.autosprintchicago.com/blog/2017/6/7/history-of-a-ferrari

Mercedes-Benz Group. (2021). Annual Report 2021. Mercedes-Benz Group. https://group.mercedes-benz.com/documents/investors/reports/annual-report/mercedes-benz/mercedes-benz-ir-annual-report-2021-incl-combined-management-report-mbg-ag.pdf

Toyota Industry Corporation. (2021). Annual Financial Report 2021. Toyota Industry Corporation. https://www.toyota-industries.com/investors/items/2021_annual_financial_report_E.pdf

Taylor, M. (2022). Ferrari to go electric in 2025, with 40% EV sales by 2030. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltaylor/2022/06/16/ferrari-to-go-electric-in-2025-with-40-ev-sales-by-2030/?sh=7f29dc8c66a2

Bello, R. D. (n.d.). How performance automotive innovates: Lamborghini's Case Study. RccDB Cars - Automotive | Business | Research. https://www.rccdbcars.com/automotive-blog/how-performance-automotive-innovates-lamborghinis-case-study

Daimler launches $47b EV push to catch Tesla. Automotive News Europe. (2021). https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/daimler-launches-47b-ev-push-catch-tesla

Mercedes-Benz, All-electric by the end of the Decade. Mercedes. (2022). https://www.mercedes-benz.com.au/passengercars/experience/mercedes-me-magazine/innovation/articles/daimler-electric-vehicle-strategy.html

Writer, S. (2021). Toyota aims to sell 3.5m evs in 2030, shedding Laggard Image. Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Automobiles/Toyota-aims-to-sell-3.5m-EVs-in-2030-shedding-laggard-image

Downloads

Published

2023-02-22

How to Cite

Li, R. (2023). Business Risk Analysis of Ferrari, Mercedes and Toyota in The Automotive Industry. BCP Business & Management, 39, 31-37. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v39i.3993